What to Wear on Safari in Tanzania: Ultimate Guide
Embarking on a safari in Tanzania is an adventure of a lifetime, offering the chance to witness some of the world’s most incredible wildlife and landscapes. Getting it right it is not actually difficult and you do not have to buy a complete set of new clothes and accessories.
Proper preparation, especially in terms of what to wear, is crucial to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience during your African safari. From choosing the right clothing and accessories to understanding the best seasons to visit and the types of safaris available, there are many factors to consider. This guide will provide you with all the essential information you need to pack smartly and make the most of your Tanzanian safari adventure.
Clothing to Wear for your Tanzania Safari
When packing for a safari in Tanzania, it’s essential to choose the right clothing to ensure comfort, protection, and practicality. Here are some key considerations:
Colors
- Opt for neutral colors like khaki, beige, olive, and brown. These neutral tones help you blend in with the natural environment and avoid attracting insects.
- Avoid bright colors and white, as they can scare away wildlife and attract insects.
Fabrics
- Lightweight, breathable clothing fabric like cotton and moisture-wicking materials are ideal for the hot daytime temperatures.
- Long-sleeved shirts and long pants made of lightweight fabric provide protection against the sun and insect bites.
- Quick-drying fabrics are useful, especially during the wet season.
Layering
- Early mornings and evenings can be chilly, so pack warm layers like a fleece or light jacket.
- A lightweight rain jacket is essential during the wet season to stay dry during unexpected showers.
Shoes
Choosing the right footwear is crucial for a comfortable safari experience. Here are some recommendations:
- Comfortable Walking Shoes: Sturdy, closed-toe shoes with good support are essential for walking safaris and exploring rough terrain. Hiking boots or trail shoes are excellent choices.
- Sandals: Comfortable sandals are great for relaxing at the lodge or during downtime.
- Waterproof Shoes: If you plan to visit during the wet season, consider packing waterproof shoes or boots to keep your feet dry.
Accessories
Accessories play a vital role in protecting you from the elements and enhancing your safari experience. Here are some must-have items:
- Hat: Wide-brimmed hats provide shade and protects your face and neck from the sun.
- Sunglasses: Polarized sunglasses help reduce glare and protect your eyes from the sun.
- Sunscreen: High SPF sunscreen is essential to protect your skin from the strong African sun. Do not forget lip balm with SPF.
- Insect Repellent: Use repellent with DEET to protect against mosquito bites and other insects.
- Scarf or Buff: A lightweight scarf or buff can protect your neck from the sun and dust.
- Binoculars: Essential for spotting wildlife from a distance..
- Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated throughout your safari.
- Duffel bags
Camera equipment
When going on an African safari in Tanzania, it’s essential to bring a digital SLR or a high-quality point-and-shoot camera that focuses quickly and captures images instantly. A good telephoto zoom lens with a reach of at least 200mm is crucial for photographing distant wildlife. Additionally, consider bringing extra batteries, memory cards, and a sturdy camera bag to protect your equipment from dust and humidity.
Download a complete Tanzania Safari Packing List here.
Seasons to Go
The best time of year to go on a safari in Tanzania depends on what you want to see and experience. Here are the two main seasons:
Dry Season (June to October)
- This is the peak safari season. The weather is dry, and animals congregate around water sources, making them easier to spot.
- The Great Migration in the Serengeti occurs during this time, offering spectacular wildlife viewing opportunities.
- The dry season provides excellent conditions for photography, with clear skies and less vegetation to obstruct views.
- Popular parks like Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater are bustling with wildlife, and the chances of seeing predators like lions, cheetahs, and leopards are higher.
Wet Season (November to May)
- The landscape is lush and green, and there are fewer tourists.
- This is a great time for bird watching as migratory birds are present.
- The wet season is divided into the short rains (November to December) and the long rains (March to May).
- During the short rains, the weather is still relatively pleasant, and the scenery is vibrant.
- The calving season in the Serengeti occurs from January to February, providing a unique opportunity to witness newborn animals and predator-prey interactions.
- The long rains can make travel more challenging, but the parks are less crowded, and the dramatic thunderstorms add to the adventure.
Insects to Watch For
Insects can be a concern on safari, but with proper precautions, you can minimize the risk:
- Mosquitoes: Mosquitoes are prevalent, especially during the wet season. Use insect repellent with DEET, wear long sleeves and pants, and sleep under a mosquito net.
- Tsetse Flies: These flies can transmit African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness). They are typically found in wooded and riverine areas. Wear neutral-colored clothing, as tsetse flies are attracted to bright colors and dark clothing.
- Other Insects: Be aware of other insects like ants and bees. Avoid wearing scented products, as they can attract insects.
Types of Safari
Tanzania offers various types of safari experiences, each providing a unique perspective on the wildlife and landscapes:
Walking Safari
- Walking safaris allow you to explore the bush on foot, accompanied by an experienced guide.
- This type of safari offers a more intimate and immersive experience, allowing you to learn about the smaller details of the ecosystem.
- Wear sturdy walking shoes, long sleeves, and pants for protection.
Game Drives
- Game drives are the most common type of safari, conducted in 4×4 vehicles with a guide.
- Early morning and late afternoon drives are the best times to see wildlife, as animals are most active during these periods.
- Bring binoculars, a camera, and a daypack with essentials.
- Be ready for early morning game drives. Wildlife is more active in the early morning. Some safaris also offer evening drives.
Boat Safaris
- Boat safaris are available in areas with large water bodies, such as Selous Game Reserve and Lake Manyara.
- These safaris offer a unique perspective on aquatic wildlife, such as hippos, crocodiles, and water birds.
- Wear comfortable clothing and bring a hat and sunscreen for protection.
Safari vehicles are specially designed for wildlife viewing, often featuring open sides or pop-up roofs to provide unobstructed views and excellent photo opportunities. These vehicles are typically rugged 4x4s, capable of navigating the challenging terrains of Tanzania’s national parks and game reserves.
Areas in Tanzania to Visit
Tanzania is home to several world-renowned national parks and reserves. Here are some must-visit areas:
Serengeti National Park
- Famous for the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest and zebras move in search of fresh grazing.
- Home to the Big Five and a diverse range of other wildlife.
The Great Wildebeest Migration in Tanzania is one of the most spectacular wildlife events in the world, involving the annual movement of over 1.5 million wildebeest, accompanied by hundreds of thousands of zebras and gazelles. This epic journey takes place in the Serengeti National Park, where the herds traverse vast distances in search of fresh grazing and water, facing numerous challenges such as river crossings and predators along the way.
Ngorongoro Crater
- The world’s largest intact volcanic caldera, offering stunning scenery and a dense concentration of wildlife.
- A great place to see the Big Five and other animals in a relatively small area.
Tarangire National Park
- Known for its large elephant herds and ancient baobab trees.
- Offers excellent bird watching opportunities.
Selous Game Reserve
- One of the largest game reserves in Africa, offering a remote and less crowded safari experience.
- Known for its diverse landscapes and abundant wildlife.
Lake Manyara National Park
- Famous for its tree-climbing lions and large flocks of flamingos.
- Offers a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands.
Other areas
Stone Town
Located in Zanzibar, Tanzania, is a historic and culturally rich area that has been a significant trading hub for centuries. Its narrow, winding streets are lined with beautiful, albeit sometimes crumbling, buildings that reflect a unique blend of African, Arab, Indian, and European architectural styles. Established by Arab slave and spice traders in the early 19th century, Stone Town is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its vibrant markets, historic sites like the House of Wonders, and the former slave market. Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture, explore the bustling bazaars, and enjoy the rich history that permeates every corner of this fascinating town.
Mount Kilimanjaro
Located in northeastern Tanzania, is the highest mountain in Africa and the tallest free-standing mountain in the world, standing at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level. This dormant stratovolcano is composed of three volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a bucket-list adventure for many trekkers, offering various routes that range in difficulty and scenery. The ascent takes climbers through diverse ecosystems, from lush rainforests to alpine deserts, culminating in the icy summit of Uhuru Peak. The breathtaking views and the sense of accomplishment upon reaching the summit make it an unforgettable experience for those who undertake the challenge.
Other Tips
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially during the hot daytime temperatures.
- Respect Wildlife: Always follow your guide’s instructions and maintain a safe distance from animals.
- Pack Light: Most safari lodges have laundry services, so pack light and bring the right clothes. Bring reusable plastic bags, they are useful.
- Stay Informed: Learn about the local customs and traditions to show respect for the local culture.
- Be Prepared for Downtime: Bring books, travel games, or a journal to keep yourself entertained during downtime between game drives.
By following these guidelines and packing the right clothing and accessories, you’ll be well-prepared for an unforgettable safari adventure in Tanzania. Enjoy the incredible wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural experiences that this beautiful country has to offer!